[Ipopt] Very slow convergence

Nicolas Gachadoit n.gachadoit at infonie.fr
Thu May 14 07:07:57 EDT 2009


Hi Andreas,

I use the derivative checker for the gradient, it is OK. I didn't 
implement the hessian, I use the limited_memory option (I have about 400 
variables and 400 very complex and non-linear constraints, implementing 
the hessian even with an automatic equations and code generator is too 
costly).
After some tests, it appears that I have an improvement if I change the 
initial point. Up to now, the initial point had a lot of values close to 
zero. It seems that the result of the scaling from this initial point 
has some influence on the convergence. For example, variables 
corresponding to commands were initialized at 0., but in fact the result 
of the optimization should be -/+ 200000.
Maybe I'm wrong, but I have the impression that:
small (and not realistic) initial values -> high scaling factors -> slow 
convergence

Thanks,

Nicolas

Andreas Waechter a écrit :
> Hi Nicolas,
>
> Even 2000 iterations sound like a lot.  If you problem has hightly 
> nonlinear constraints you might see a lot of jumps to the restoration 
> phase, and you might want to experiment with using different 
> formulations of the constraints.  (In general, a modeing language like 
> AMPL and GAMS are very handy for this, before you sit down and write 
> matlab code...)
>
> But maybe the issue is just that your Hessian is not implemented 
> correctly.  Did you verify them with the derivative checker?
>
> Hope this helps,
>
> Andreas
>
> On Wed, 13 May 2009, Nicolas Gachadoit wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I use Ipopt for Optimal Control (minimum time control) and in one of 
>> my applications, the convergence is very slow.
>> It is a robotic application (4 dof), the equations (constraints and 
>> gradient of constraints, automatically generated by Maple) are very 
>> big so it could be the reason but on another hand, in another 
>> application (5 dof), the convergence is fast (< 2000 iterations, less 
>> than 2 minutes).
>> In this application (4 dof), I tried up to 20000 iterations and it 
>> did not converge yet. Each time I increase max_iter, it is better 
>> (the minimum time decreases and the controls are closer to 
>> saturations) so a possibility would be to try to put a very high 
>> max_iter and wait for a few hours.
>> But I would like to know if another option could make the convergence 
>> faster. Maybe it is a problem of scaling or something else ?
>>
>> Thanks in advance,
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Nicolas Gachadoit
>>
>
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